To answer the OP, I have analysed the thermal efficiency of 2 different Q-Con walls, one being a single wall built with 20mm thick Q-Con bricks, the other a double wall of 75mm Q-Con bricks with a 50mm sheet of polystyrene sandwiched in between. All information obtained from the Internet and references provided.
View attachment 40202
Reference:
https://static-marketing-2.onestockhome.com/attachments/581/qcon_handbook_eng.pdf
From the Q-Con handbook, 20mm bricks have a thermal efficiency of 2.342 against 1.079 for the 75mm brick. So 2 x 75 mm bricks would have a R rating of 2.158 against the 200mm brick's R rating of 2.342.
A 50mm polystyrene sheet has a thermal efficiency (
R-Value) of 1.32m2K/W.
Reference:
https://www.insulationshop.co/50mm_polystyrene_insulation_boards_eps_70jablite.html
It follows, a double wall of 2 x 75mm Q-Con wall with a 50mm insert of polystyrene sheet would have a thermal efficiency or R rating of 2.158 + 1.32 = 3.478. This is significantly more than a single wall of 200mm Q-Con brick that only offers an R rating of 2.342.
In conclusion, your builder has not done the maths! I believe his advice is incorrect. A double brick wall of 75mm bricks with a 50mm polystyrene sheet in between has an R rating more than 1.6 times higher than a single 200mm wall.
N.B. I am not an expert in this field, I have only analysed information from the Internet. Check my findings and draw your own conclusions.