legal help in Surin ?

rob.doc

Surin Legend
hi guys,
can anyone recommend a decent lawyer or legal company in Surin.
i need to set up a Thai company, for some property purchases.

an email address would be most beneficial, as i'm offshore presently.

cheers,
rob
 
I obtained an "usufruct" a couple of days ago with an agreement supplied by Sebastian.
We were in and out of the Surin Land Office, business completed in 2 hours.
Great service from Sebastian would fully endorse the recommendations above

Colin
Now get a will made up for the land owner to leave it to you if you succeed him/her because Thai Inheritance law gives the land/house to everyone except the persons partner. The fleas on the dogs back will have more rights to it!!!! Cry3.Cry3.
 
That's not entirely true. If you are a legal spouse you still have the rights to 50% of your marital estate. Your spouses 50% is then divided up with everybody including the neighbours dog.

Sent from a banana using Crappatalk and supersonic sausage fingers
 
your legal spouse owns , 50% not just here also in the uk.

ferangs in thailand will never own more than 49% even with setting up a thai company.


Thailand Company Registration and Setup, Legal Issues

The following is general information and advice about setting up a company in Thailand and doing business here, and the working environment in Thailand.
Generally, if you have real intentions of doing business in Thailand, then setting up a company and doing legitimate business in Thailand is fairly straightforward and not difficult, especially compared to many other countries.
Thailand is a good place to do business, not a bad place. It is a fairly free-wheeling market economy, and reasonably flexible.
The Thai legal system as regards company and tax matters is largely patterned after the USA and European countries such as Switzerland and France. Most foreigners find it quite reasonable and easy to work within.
Many people have visited Thailand Guru's office feeling daunted by the requirements and process, and most have left thinking it's not quite so overwhelming after all. While it depends on what you need and want to accomplish (and of course this website doesn't attempt to cover all fields and technical matters, just links to them), it also depends on good guidance and expert support.
The heart of doing business successfully in Thailand is, well, doing business well. By saying this, I mean to emphasize that the legal part should be the relatively easy part in Thailand. Don't let the tail wag the dog. The important part is whether your business is financially viable as regards the product(s) and/or service(s) you are providing. The legal part is the easy part and should follow that.
Often, people come to us scared by bad stories read on the internet or heard from others. From my 10+ years of experience in Thailand and from helping others, I have to say that it's usually a lot smoother than what I often read on the internet and hear from those I don't deal with, IF your business is really active in trying to provide products and/or services. There are two sides to every story, but sometimes the internet is like the news -- bad news is parroted and travels much further than good news, and people like to complain (the lowest common denominator fear instinct keeps people awake and gets attention). In reality, most of the world ... and most of Thailand ... is good, not bad. It's a lot like the "all Thai women really want only your money" myth on the internet. Get away from the dodgy groups and you'll discover differently.
The one big issue that stands out is as regards foreign ownership of a business, so that is what I will address first. Briefly here, I will say it's not a show stopper or such a big deal since there are many ways you can completely control your business and its money. Just read on...
This article covers the main issues usually raised, and gives helpful advice applicable to most people I have dealt with myself, but cannot go into deep detail on-line. That could be a whole book in itself.
The laws regarding foreign ownership of business and the activities of foreigners in Thailand business are generally set forth in the Foreign Business Act of 1999, though of course there are other laws and regulations you must also conform with, covering the entire range of potential commerce and activities the lawmakers could imagine. In this article, I've tried to summarize what you can and cannot do, for mainstream foreigners who I've dealt with since 1994, without getting bogged down in too much detail.
Once you understand what you generally can and cannot do, and if there are no show-stoppers as regards your business after reading this article, then you should talk with a lawyer or specialist in this field for further details as regards your particular business. I make a "general" recommendation to the Indo-Siam Group (see link below), based on knowing those people and a long track record of highly satisfied customers, but for more "specialized" needs I can make recommendations to other firms. I am open to feedback on others. Indeed, over the years I have received a whole lot of unsolicited feedback from my Contact Form, both good and bad, about law firms, lawyers, and business experiences... While I've set up my own companies myself, and one of my companies previously provided company setup services for many other expats, my company has discontinued providing this service ourselves (as of mid 2006), though I do give general advice and help to people who use my Bangkok real estate agency, kkBkk.com , and other customers, associates, and friends. For everyone else, below is my free guidance and advice, with no guarantees or warranties, and batteries not included ;-).
 
Things NOT to do


First, let me go thru a brief list of "DON'Ts":
Most of the serious problems I hear are not legal problems involving the government. They are problems involving their expat or Thai business associates.
Most come from people who are inexperienced in doing business, don't have a trustworthy and experienced business partner, get into trouble following tricky and dodgy guidance, and/or don't do the proper research and work in their particular field or specialization.
Notably, I advise people to NOT set up a company (nor employ my company's services) just to get a longterm visa in Thailand or to buy property in your company's name (since foreigners cannot own land in Thailand, with few exceptions). Shell companies for these two purposes are both illegal and discouraged by the Thai government. It's also a lot of paperwork, added expenses, and hassle -- overall just not worth it. It's better to just do visa runs (all considered) and get land on 30 year leases on property (extendable to 60 years and more) -- which are both legitimate. In my opinion. Unless you have a real business of substance.
Of course, there are many lawyers who are happy to take your money and set up one of these "legal constructs". However, you will be the one holding the baby. The lawyers always make their profit. You may use their accountants recurrently, and there may be unforseen additional costs and hassles which they might attribute to changing government regulations, so you should consider all this before you try to set up any kind of shell company for a visa or property purchase.
I've know many foreigners who set up their first business (ever in their life) in Thailand and who are successful, but they had true intentions, were determined, committed, perseverant, self-disciplined, willing to learn, good natured, and had good guidance. If you're not really serious about starting up a business, then please don't inquire. It's OK if this is your first business, but you need to be committed, not just want some tricky shell company. We won't face the government officials and try to trick them.
Another don't: Do not believe everything you hear about bribes being required. Often, I hear of people saying that bribes to brokers are required for achieving ordinary things -- in which the bribes are NOT required and which we do routinely and quickly without offering bribes. What's to stop the broker from pocketing the bribe in whole or in part?
Few people will admit to screwing up or giving bad guidance, but there is a lot of questionable activity in Thailand, and peer groups of dodgy characters, all of which lead to "urban legends" being parroted. There are 2 sides to every story. In general, your "Thailand experience" will depend on considerable measure on the "karma" of those you choose.

Your success or difficulty will mostly depend on things like:
  • The market for your services or goods
  • Your research
  • Any licenses required for your goods (especially things like foods requiring an FDA approval process)
  • Your general experience and ability to do business
  • Your partner(s), if any
  • The quality of the staff you hire
  • Your peer group and guidance
It is illegal for an individual to work in Thailand without a "work permit" (a little booklet that looks like a passport) and a tax ID number (you get a laminated card approximately the size of a driver's license). (Foreigners with real Thai families in clearly good standing with their good family are often given breaks in this regard, so if you fit this description but aren't good at business, be careful to not waste precious family resources.)

After you set up your company, then you have your company apply for a work permit for you after company setup is completed. Then you can work legally, and your company can pay you.
You must maintain a ratio of Thais to foreigners in terms of fulltime employment (usually 4:1 but depends on your business), pay their and your own taxes, and be able to show sufficient capital investment.
You cannot just start a company and then bring in all your foreign staff. Your number of foreign work permits will be dependent upon your number of Thai employees, your investment (2 million baht "registered capital" per work permit if you aren't married in Thailand), and the strength of your business in other ways.
Before you get your work permit, your company can still do business with other companies, as it's a company to company transaction, not a transaction between you and another company. However, you cannot work, and your company cannot pay you a salary until you get your work permit and personal tax ID number. It is also illegal for others to pay you directly.
There are many cases of foreigners doing work in Thailand for other companies, and then the companies refusing to pay them until they get a work permit.
A lot of foreigners work anyway, without a work permit, as you can read on the internet and find out in the general public, sometimes in their own startup business (such as testing the market or their business ability). It's not as if the Thai government people are "out to get you". However, it's not entirely without its risks, and most people who do this don't do it for long.
I get some inquiries about whether it's legal to work in Thailand for a company overseas, especially by internet. For example, I know a guy who does engineering design work on his computer at home for a company overseas. He designs a new school in California, a building in another state, and so on, for a company in the USA. They wire him the money. I can see nothing wrong with this in the law, and I've never heard of anyone having any problems. Yes, he's working in Thailand, but not for Thai companies or any entity in the Thai economy, and his work has nothing to do with Thailand except that he's sitting in his hotel longterm doing that work. I couldn't say for sure about how Thai law would apply to this, but I can say that I've never heard of anyone getting into trouble for something like this, and it appears to me that he's working in the USA. Much more commonly, I get inquiries from people who want to export from Thailand. They come and find some products, such as hand made things around Chiang Mai, and sell them on eBay or elsewhere. On a small scale, they just go to the post office or FedEx and ship little things such as samples. However, as their business develops and they establish customers, they will need to set up a company and go thru the proper customs channels for shipping quantities of the same product, paying suppliers, paying themselves, paying taxes, hiring Thai staff, and so on. I have heard of people being gently but firmly forced to straighten out their Thailand paperwork as regards exports.
 
Other Issues


There are fields in which foreigners are not permitted to work. However, most of these are generally low skilled fields and not of interest. The majority of fields that farangs of class would want to work in are permitted.
An issue that everyone must deal with is that the rules, instructions and forms are all in the Thai language. Everything that is submitted to the government is in Thai. This requires a lot of adjustment for people like myself who have run our own businesses in our own country whereby we originally did our own legal and accounting paperwork. Almost all foreigners are illiterate in the Thai language, so we are dependent upon someone else to read the rules, instructions and forms, then tell you in plain English ALL that stuff, then get decisions from you, and then put those decisions back into Thai writing. Thai people must guide you and take care of things as they arise.
In fact, many, many farangs are asked by their lawyer to sign forms that aren't filled in, many blanks amidst the Thai writing, which the lawyer fills in and submits. You can ask the lawyer to fill them in before you read them, but even if they're filled in, could you read them?
If you get someone you can independently trust to proof-read the forms, make sure they are a well educated, skilled and responsible kind of person. (Some farangs have been known to ask their bargirl concubine to perform this task, which is a great mistake since most of them have just the free government 6th grade education or less, and you wouldn't have a similarly educated person in the west read your legal forms..., plus you need someone really interested and diligent by nature.)
You will need a good accountant to handle all the communications and tax matters with your clients' accountants and all officialdom. They will be needed for both spoken and written communications. They may also have to explain some accounting things to your employees.
Notably, accounting and auditing inside your company can be done in English. However, the standard forms submitted to the Thai government are in Thai, and other reports must be translated into Thai.
As has been noted elsewhere on this website, Thais in general do not have good spoken English, including in most government offices. The vocabulary for doing business is a very high vocabulary, unlike ordinary socializing and talking among vendors on the street.
The people at www.ThaiEnglish.com help foreigners new to Thailand in matters such as translation of documents, research in the Thai language web and other media, getting information over the phone -- completely, receiving calls for you, going to meetings with you as an interpreter, and other such matters where language limits foreigners otherwise -- being there when you need Thai language interpretation and translation.
If your company is small, then the bank may not give you a checking account when you first open your company account. You may get only a savings account, whereby you can only withdraw cash. You won't get an ATM card with a company account. You must go or send someone over to the bank with a withdrawal slip, with the authorized signature (e.g., yours) and stamped with your company stamp. The bank will write up individual bank cheques upon request, but this is a time consuming process. You often pay your clients in cash, or else transfer/deposit funds into their account at the bank.
Loans from local banks are not easy to get. Getting a loan from your bank overseas may be easier, even though you are transferring the money to Thailand.
Even though the Asia Economic Crash of 1997 was a long time ago, it was a very deep hole for Thai banks to start digging out of, and the amount of debt from these old non-performing loans (NPLs) is still very large.
There is a section explaining The 1997 Asia Economic Collapse. You can understand how this deeply affected Thai law and regulations.
The economy restructured and recovered, and the years since 2000 have been high growth years. This recovery was driven largely by SMEs (Small and Medium sized Enterprises), whereas leading old money entities up to 1997 were largely disabled by the crash. The recovery is a testimony to the free enterprise economy of Thailand, where countless opportunities exist and it's mainly a matter of entrepreneurs going out to implement. The recovery was much quicker than the bad news press predicted.
We have an old website regarding the formal part of setting up a company, but it's a few years outdated on a few minor things. Nevertheless, you can explore this website at www.ThailandCompany.com for the formal process of getting the company registered, getting your tax ID status, your work permit and dealing with visa matters. That's the technical and legal part.
If you want us to help you set up a company, then we can advise and help you if you are truly interested in any of our other services. However, if all you are interested in is company setup, then I suggest you also consider talking with Steve Sykes, an American with a lot of business experience in Asia and Thailand who gives excellent personalized service and has a very trustworthy and straight operation (no dodgy methods) at www.indo-siam.com or www.ThaiStartup.com. If you don't feel comfortable investing too much money, time and effort into company setup, leasing and outfitting an office, rent, and staff, then you may choose to outsource the work, whereby Steve's operation already has a structure in place for serving as "employer of record" for Thai staff that work in dedicated support of overseas clients, at www.BangkokStaff.com. Their office is right across the street from our new office on Asoke (Sukhumvit 21), so you can get two visits in one trip, and see whether either one of us is interested in getting involved in helping you with your matters. (We are entirely independent of each other, in fact technically we could be seen as competitors in these sub-realms, but neither of us "needs" more business and it's just a matter of good decisions about who we get involved in helping. We both get busy at times and neither one of us is greedy. I'd just rather recommend entities I know are good.)
We can also help you in finding a good office location, your own employees, and other matters.
 
That's not entirely true. If you are a legal spouse you still have the rights to 50% of your marital estate. Your spouses 50% is then divided up with everybody including the neighbours dog.

Sent from a banana using Crappatalk and supersonic sausage fingers

That's not entirely true either. Most homes/land are bought prior to a couples marriage so therefor that asset would be considered as 'Sin Suan Tua' and 100% the personal propery of the 'owner' be it Thai or Farang.

What I am trying to say, Luke is that say you and Mrs Luke buy land/house on Jan 2011, then marry on Jan 2012 then upon divorce you would get the square root of F*ck all.

Been there, done that, got the T-shirt (but not the house)! 555 MonkeyFightMonkeyFightMonkeyFight
 
That's not entirely true either. Most homes/land are bought prior to a couples marriage so therefor that asset would be considered as 'Sin Suan Tua' and 100% the personal propery of the 'owner' be it Thai or Farang.

What I am trying to say, Luke is that say you and Mrs Luke buy land/house on Jan 2011, then marry on Jan 2012 then upon divorce you would get the square root of F*ck all.

Been there, done that, got the T-shirt (but not the house)! 555 MonkeyFightMonkeyFightMonkeyFight


Not in the slightest bit true Dave! I can show you my judgement if you like. Luke is 100% right. You can come unstuck if the land was willed to your ex wife/husband by family. You though, however still own the buildings that are on the land.
Everyone should though, enter in a Usufruct agreement prior to commencement of construction. Do never build on family inherited land...buy a shit piece next door to your spouse's land if possible..if you want to be in the area and use the extra land. You have 50% right to the property if it was jointly purchased. If you have a Usufruct you can remain..if not the property will be sold as directed by the Judge.
 
Not in the slightest bit true Dave! I can show you my judgement if you like. Luke is 100% right. You can come unstuck if the land was willed to your ex wife/husband by family. You though, however still own the buildings that are on the land.
Everyone should though, enter in a Usufruct agreement prior to commencement of construction. Do never build on family inherited land...buy a shit piece next door to your spouse's land if possible..if you want to be in the area and use the extra land. You have 50% right to the property if it was jointly purchased. If you have a Usufruct you can remain..if not the property will be sold as directed by the Judge.

Did you do all that prior to getting married? That is what I was trying to say although on hindsight maybe I should have said in my example "the Prospective Mrs Luke" and NOT Mr & Mrs Luke.
 
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Did you do all that prior to getting married?

It's Thai Law, whether you're a foreigner or not it's the same for everyone. A foreigner cannot own land unless they have a B.O.I Company. I did not have a pre-nuptial agreement and it probably isn't that important here as the 50% rule applies and if you can prove you had the cash or property before marriage it cannot be disputed. I did have a usufruct though prior to construction.
 
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